位于厄瓜多爾安第斯山脈的A字形小屋
el hormiguero: estudio 2850's A-frame cabin on stilts overlooks ecuadorean andes
由專筑網韓慧慧，小R編譯
Estudio 2850建筑事務所的建筑師Janna Lasso Hadweh設計了一個住宅項目，名為El Hormiguero，位于厄瓜多爾安第斯山脈的Chocó區，建筑在茂密的自然環境中顯得低調優雅。住宅建筑面積為25㎡，住宅前面有石墻和各種植被，所以從旁邊路上經過時很難發現它的存在，真正做到了與自然融為一體。住宅是極簡主義風，采用的材料有深色金屬、燒焦般的木材和玻璃。從遠處看像是處于半空中，漂浮在茂密綠植的上方。
住宅的地塊較為狹窄，建筑師將小屋懸空設計，下面采用9根金屬立柱支撐，建筑正面朝向Mindo鎮。場地內有一定的坡度，設計師充分利用地形坡度設計住宅，使其既能保證住戶的隱私，又能提供開闊的觀景視野。場地緊鄰公路，這座住宅的地坪位于道路標高之下，保護住戶隱私的同時又能使住宅面向城鎮景觀。前往住宅的路徑從茂密植被中延伸出來，人們走過一段狹窄路徑后，會到達一個開闊區，即住宅用地范圍，營造一種豁然開朗的效果。
El Hormiguero, the latest project by Estudio 2850, led by architect Janna Lasso Hadweh, showcases an elegant and restrained approach to architecture within Ecuador’s lush Andean Chocó region. This 25-square-meter cabin is barely visible from the road, blending into its natural surroundings behind a river stone wall and dense vegetation. Its minimalist design, featuring dark metal, charred wood, and glass, floats lightly over the lush greenery, sky, and mist.
Elevated atop nine metal stilts, the dwelling is perched along its narrow plot, oriented toward the town of Mindo. This placement takes advantage of the natural slope of the land, balancing privacy and expansive views. Despite its proximity to the road, the cabin’s design allows it to sit below the access level, offering seclusion while still opening toward the town. The approach to the cabin is designed to emerge from the dense vegetation — after a narrow entry path, the space opens up, creating a sudden feeling of expansiveness.
▲ A字形小屋位于茂密植被的安第斯山脈的Chocó區 | 圖片由JAG工作室、首席建筑師Janna Lasso Hadweh提供
the cabin is located in the lush Andean Chocó region | image © JAG Studio, header © Janna Lasso Hadweh
Estudio 2850建筑事務所的建筑師Janna Lasso Hadweh將El Hormiguero小屋沿著地塊縱向布局，然后整體向南稍偏移一些，以增大對厄瓜多爾Mindo小鎮的景觀視野范圍。設計師為了最大限度的利用場地，將建筑邊界線緊貼場地的西北邊界，這樣還可以使建筑與自然景觀保持密切的聯系。建筑中的服務功能空間（如半開放的淋浴間）均有百葉屏風，且位于場地的偏僻處，可以保護住戶的隱私。在建筑另一側，設計有貫穿建筑立面的橫向中高窗，保護住戶隱私的前提下，盡可能多地引進自然光線。
El Hormiguero小屋的設計理念之一是盡可能地減少對周圍自然環境的影響。建筑師在設計時盡可能地尊重自然地形，保護原生植被和野生動物的棲息地。住宅場地周邊的自然景觀均沒有被改變，保持自然生長的樣貌，可將住宅內部空間與自然生長的花園之間建立聯系。
The team at Estudio 2850 and architect Janna Lasso Hadweh orient El Hormiguero along the plot’s longitudinal axis, with a slight shift toward the south to optimize views of the nearby town of Mindo, Ecuador. By hugging the northwest boundary, the project maximizes the use of unbuilt spaces while maintaining a close connection to the natural landscape. Service areas, such as a semi-open shower screened with eucalyptus slats, are strategically placed on the side closest to neighboring properties. In contrast, the opposite side features a fixed mid-height window that spans the length of the cabin, bringing natural light into the lower floor without compromising privacy.
One of the core principles behind the design of El Hormiguero is minimizing its impact on the surrounding environment. The architects have intervened in the terrain only where absolutely necessary, preserving the native vegetation and wildlife as much as possible. The natural landscape surrounding the cabin remains largely untouched, with native plants growing freely and providing a direct connection between the cabin’s interior spaces and the unmanaged garden.
▲ 建筑師將住宅小屋架在空中，下方是立柱結構支撐，使得小屋漂浮在狹窄的地塊上 | 圖片由Janna Lasso Hadweh提供
stilts elevate the structure, positioned discreetly on a narrow plot | image © Janna Lasso Hadweh
Estudio 2850建筑事務所的總部位于厄瓜多爾，設計師將El Hormiguero小屋的底層空間劃分為兩個縱向部分，分別采用不同的材料進行處理。建筑的東立面有入口，北立面緊鄰道路，因此，這兩面均設計有植被用于遮擋。臥室的窗戶則設計有木質格柵，保護住戶的隱私。而面向城鎮和遠處山脈的西南立面則設計得較為通透，可以為住戶提供觀看自然景觀的視野，還可以將室內空間與周圍自然環境建立視覺上的聯系。這一立面上還設計有出挑的觀景陽臺，可作為觀鳥的絕佳位置，建筑表面采用啞光的燒焦木材飾面，使得建筑與自然環境融為一體。
建筑師對住宅的室內設計也很費心，如二層的臥室設計有天窗，抬頭即可觀景。該天窗引入的自然光線還可照亮底層空間。小屋內空間較為緊湊，但可通過靈活調整內部布局來解決這一問題，如家具可被巧妙地擺放，營造出寬敞的感覺。而對于內部的可移動元素，如樓梯、桌子和隔斷，可根據住戶自身的需求靈活調整，使空間既靈活又多變。
Ecuador-based Estudio 2850 divides the ground floor of El Hormiguero into two longitudinal halves, with each side receiving distinct material treatments. The northeast facade, facing the entry and road, is mostly concealed, with the upper floor bedroom screened by a wooden lattice for added privacy. In contrast, the southwest facade, facing the town and distant mountains, is more open and translucent, offering panoramic views and connecting the interior with the surrounding environment. A balcony extends from this facade, serving as a perch for birdwatching and blending into the natural surroundings with its matte, charred wood finish.
The interior design is equally thoughtful, with the upper floor bedroom offering uninterrupted views of the landscape through a skylight that runs along the cabin’s ridge. This skylight also filters light down to the ground floor, illuminating the space even on overcast days. The compact size of the cabin is offset by a versatile interior layout, where furniture and amenities are strategically placed to create a sense of spaciousness. Moveable elements such as stairs, tables, and partitions adapt to the needs of the occupants, making the space flexible and transformable.
▲ 設計師充分利用地形坡度設計住宅，使其既能保證住戶的隱私，又能提供開闊的觀景視野 | 圖片由JAG Studio提供
privacy balances with open views by taking advantage of the land’s natural slope | image © JAG Studio
▲ 建筑師巧妙地設計場地，將住宅小屋與自然景觀融為一體 | 圖片來源于JAG Studio
strategic placement maximizes unbuilt spaces and integrates the cabin with nature | image © JAG Studio
▲ 住宅的二層設計有橫向長窗，可以為室內提供自然光線，也可以提供遠處城鎮景觀的視野 | 圖片來源于JAG Studio
a skylight runs along the upper floor, providing natural light and views of Mindo | image © JAG Studio
▲ 設計師針對住宅的隱蔽性與開放性立面處理大不相同，形成鮮明對比 | 圖片來源于JAG Studio
the facade treatment varies between concealed and open | image © JAG Studio
▲ 設計師最大限度地保護了場地地形與周邊植被，減少對自然環境的影響 | 圖片來源于JAG Studio
the structure minimizes its environmental impact by preserving the terrain and plants | image © JAG Studio
▲ 住宅內部可靈活布局，室內的可移動設施可根據住戶自身需求靈活布局 | 圖片來源于JAG Studio
the interior layout is flexible with moveable elements adapting to occupants’ needs | image © JAG Studio
image © Isabel Delgado
image © Isabel Delgado
image © Isabel Delgado
image © JAG Studio
image © JAG Studio
image © JAG Studio
image © JAG Studio
image © JAG Studio
image © JAG Studio
image © Isabel Delgado
image © Isabel Delgado
image © Isabel Delgado
項目信息：
項目名稱：El Hormiguero
建筑設計：Estudio 2850建筑事務所 建筑師- Janna Lasso Hadweh
項目位置：Mindo, Ecuador
建筑面積：25㎡
完工時間：2024年
攝影：JAG Studio
業主：Añanku Cabins
結構設計：Micra Taller
工程技術：Patricio Cevallos
合作團隊：Blake De La Torre, Berenice Chicaiza
project info:
name: El Hormiguero
architect: Estudio 2850 | @2850estudio, Janna Lasso Hadweh | Janna Lasso Hadweh
location: Mindo, Ecuador
built area: 25 square meters
completion: 2024
photography: © JAG Studio | @juanalbertoandrade.ec, Isabel Delgado | @isabeldelgado.a
client: Añanku Cabins | @ananku_cabins
structure: Micra Taller | @micra.ec
engineering: Patricio Cevallos
collaborators: Blake De La Torre, Berenice Chicaiza
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