巴黎蓬皮杜中心廣場上為2024年巴黎奧運會而建設的多色可滑行雕塑
centre pompidou unveils polychrome skateable sculpture for the paris 2024 olympic games
由專筑網韓慧慧，小R編譯
法國藝術家Raphaël Zarka和Jean-Benoît Vétillard在巴黎蓬皮杜中心廣場上合作設計了一個彩色的可滑行雕塑，該雕塑是為2024年巴黎奧運會建設的。設計師設計的滑行雕塑適配于蓬皮杜中心廣場，人們在廣場上可以欣賞赭色構筑空間，也可以在滑行雕塑上玩耍。該項目將于2024年6月22日至9月15日在蓬皮杜中心廣場上展覽并使用，計劃于2030年由Moreau Kusunoki和Frida Escobedo工作室進行翻新重塑。
A polychrome skateable sculpture pops up in the Piazza of Centre Pompidou in Paris in time for the 2024 Olympic Games. It’s the brainchild of French artist Raphaël Zarka, who made it in collaboration with architect Jean-Benoît Vétillard. They designed the skateable sculpture especially for Centre Pompidou’s Piazza, where the public can enjoy the sight of the ochre-colored space, and amateur and professional skaters can glide and slide through the ramps. The complex building, which is slated for a 2030 renovation by Moreau Kusunoki in collaboration with Frida Escobedo Studio, hosts Raphaël Zarka’s Cycloïd Piazza between June 22nd and September 15th, 2024.
all photos by Fred Mortagne, courtesy of Centre Pompidou
Raphaël Zarka設計的可滑行雕塑靈感來源于古典時期物理實驗室的實驗，如天文學家Galileo的擺線實驗。在1599年，Galileo將最快下降曲線命名為擺線。設計師將擺線軌跡應用到了蓬皮杜中心廣場上的可滑行雕塑上。該雕塑是藝術與物理的碰撞，整體設計有著20世紀的風格特點，是構建與幾何抽象運動的結合與碰撞。藝術家在設計的過程中還融入了先鋒女性的作品特點，如Katarzyna Kobro、Lyubov Popova、Sophie tauber-Arp和Sonia Delaunay。
Some of the design influences that Raphaël Zarka turned to for his skateable sculpture were the experimental physics laboratories of the Classical era. The French artist reviewed astronomer Galileo’s cycloid, who named the curve of the fastest descent as such in 1599, and applied it in a skateboard environment for the first time and at Centre Pompidou’s Piazza for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Art and physics meet, mixed with references from the early 20th century, and the constructivist and geometric abstraction movement. The artist also referenced works by trailblazing women such as Katarzyna Kobro, Lyubov Popova, Sophie Taeuber-Arp, and Sonia Delaunay.
▲ 為迎接2024年巴黎奧運會，蓬皮杜中心邀請藝術家Raphaël Zarka來為其廣場進行設計
in time for Paris 2024 Olympic Games, Centre Pompidou welcomes Raphaël Zarka’s Cycloïd Piazza
可滑行雕塑的色彩有赭色、藍色、綠色、黃色，其中赭色的運用能夠讓人們想起文藝復興時期的繪畫色調以及現代主義建筑師勒·柯布西耶在1931年應用的顏色。Raphaël Zarka不僅是一名藝術家，也是一名滑冰愛好者，為此，他還寫過幾本關于滑冰主題的書，如La Conjonction interdite、Free Ride、Riding Modern Art等，La Conjonction interdite是一本1777-2009年的滑板編年史。對于Raphaël Zarka自身來說，能夠為蓬皮杜中心廣場規劃設計，且在2024年的巴黎奧運會前后期間進行展示是對其自身藝術的肯定。通過該雕塑的設計，也讓Raphaël Zarka對形狀和空間的設計處理更為嫻熟。
The skateable sculpture’s polychrome palette includes red, green, and yellow, a selection of ochre shades that may invoke the hues of Renaissance paintings as well as the colors established in 1931 by modernist architect Le Corbusier. Raphaël Zarka is a skater himself, and he has also written several books on the subject, such as La Conjonction interdite, A Chronicle of Skateboarding 1777-2009, and Free Ride and Riding Modern Art. For him to work on Cycloïd Piazza for Centre Pompidou and release it in time for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games may be a full-circle moment, a platform that has allowed him to apprehend how he approaches shapes and spaces.
▲ 該滑行雕塑的顏色有赭色、黃色、藍色、綠色
the skateable sculpture has the ochre colors of red, green, and yellow
Cycloïd Piazza不是Raphaël Zarka設計的第一個滑行雕塑，他從2011年在紐約就開始進行滑行雕塑系列的設計，這是其第四個作品，也是最新的作品，在該雕塑中，設計師設計了很多壁架、樓梯、通道以及平臺，人們可以在該雕塑中散步、休憩、聚會以及翻滾活動。即便在2024年的巴黎奧運會舉辦結束之后也不會被拆除，該雕塑可移至到其它空間內被繼續使用。法國藝術家Raphaël Zarka認為，“廣場”這個詞就意味著變化，如廣場上的雕塑也可以具有空間感和場所感，甚至可以成為廣場中的廣場，是具有多變性的。
Raphaël Zarka’s Cycloïd Piazza is the fourth in his series of skateable sculptures, which he began in New York in 2011. In his most recent one, the skate ramp at Centre Pompidou is accompanied by a multitude of ledges, stairs, passageways, and podiums. Visitors and skaters can walk, rest, gather, and roll around at once, even after watching the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, bringing everyone into a single space and encouraging them to be inventive in its use. ‘The word Piazza suggests a change of scale: my sculpture was designed as a space, an area within an area, a piazza on a piazza,’ says the French artist.
▲ 俯瞰巴黎蓬皮杜中心的可滑行雕塑
view from above of the skateable sculpture at Centre Pompidou’s Piazza
▲ 為2024年巴黎奧運會而準備的可滑行雕塑的初始原型
preliminary model or maquette of the skateable sculpture in time for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games
▲ 藝術家Raphaël Zarka的肖像
portrait of Raphaël Zarka
項目信息：
項目名稱：Cycloïd Piazza
藝術家：Raphaël Zarka
合作者：Jean-Benoît Vétillard
復合構筑物：蓬皮杜中心
位置：Place Georges-Pompidou 75004 Paris
日期：2024.06.22—2024.09.15
賽事：2024年巴黎奧運會
攝影：Fred Mortagne
project info:
name: Cycloïd Piazza
artist: Raphaël Zarka | @raphaelzarka
collaborator: Jean-Benoît Vétillard | @jeanbenoitvetillard
complex building: Centre Pompidou | @centrepompidou
location: Place Georges-Pompidou 75004 Paris
dates: June 22nd to September 15th, 2024
event: Paris 2024 Olympic Games
photography: Fred Mortagne | @frenchfred
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