由Aedas打造的Parqal綜合體位于菲律賓首都馬尼拉，是當地Aseana City的旗艦項目，更是馬尼拉首個采用自然通風的綜合體項目。
Parqal is a mixed-use development located in Manila, Philippines, and will be Aseana City’s flagship project in the district and the first naturally-ventilated development of its kind in Manila.
▲ 獨特的建筑輪廓
Unique building silhouette
Parqal位于Aseana City開發區的中心地帶，周邊土地用途多元。地塊緊鄰城市主次干道，有著良好的交通條件，其中馬卡帕加爾大道穿過項目所在的兩個主要街區，提供了極大的便利性和可見度。此外，地塊與當地交通線路緊密連接，未來還將開通Aseana - Redemptorist輕軌站（1 號線南延線的一部分）。
Situated in the heart of the Aseana City development, Parqal is surrounded by diverse land use. The site provides excellent accessibility through primary and secondary roads, with Macapagal Boulevard passing through the 2 main blocks of the development for greater convenience and visibility. The site is also well-connected by local transport and the future LRT Aseana - Redemptorist Station as part of the Line 1 Southern Extension.
▲ 場地平面圖
Site plan
▲ 鳥瞰圖
The bird view
▲ 馬尼拉獨一無二的購物體驗
A Unique Retail Experience in Manila
在總體規劃中，Parqal包含了商業零售、餐飲以及與之相結合的品質公共空間，將為城市營造出兼具活力和吸引力的聚集區。設計在五平方公頃的步行街區中，基于全新的生活方式，打造出兼具休閑空間、辦公場所、商業零售多元功能的場地，并在650米的商業街中提供餐飲、時尚、康體、DIY等配套設施。
The masterplan for Parqal provides quality public spaces integrated with Retail and F&B, creating vital and attractive gathering areas for the city. The five-hectare walkable development is designed to offer an array of leisure activities and office spaces, highlighting lifestyle and retail shops offering amenities from dining, fashion, and wellness to DIY options across the 650 m retail strip.
▲ Parqal的公共空間
Public Spaces in Parqal
▲ Parqal空中人行通廊
Elevated Walkways at Parqal
地塊狹長且橫亙了兩個街區，如何構建廣場、商業以及餐飲空間的同時，加強地塊與周邊城市的的連接，成為了設計的一大挑戰。
團隊提出了開放空間和花園式設計兩大理念，旨在通過露天劇場、庭院和綠色通廊等空間，將各功能業態彼此連接。復合的開放空間將為消費者提供豐富的休閑、餐飲、商業零售和創意工坊體驗，而現代化的獨特景觀設計也將營造出更加宜人的整體空間氛圍�？罩腥诵型ɡ葹檩^高樓層的企業創造出更具協作性和連接性的空間。中央長廊貫穿整個項目的中心地帶，與兩側的店鋪一同營造出長達650米的商業街。四個主要廣場大小各異，有著不同的城市功能，設計精心布局，使廣場之間步行距離不超過 5 分鐘，以更短的步行路程鼓勵市民進行空間探索。
The extended length of the plot posed a challenge to the place-making strategy for the Plazas, Retail Zones, and F&B Zones to maintain and enhance connectivity with its surrounding urban fabric.
Open Space and Parkland design is a defining concept for Parqal to unify and connect the development, including functions like an Amphitheatre, Courtyard, and Greenway. The integrated open space will provide a range of leisure, dining, retail, and creative working experiences for visitors with a contemporary and distinctive landscape design which enhances the overall place-making approach of the development. Elevated walkways create a more collaborative and connective space for businesses that occupy the higher floors. The central promenade that runs through the heart of the development is flanked by shops making up the 650 m retail street. Four main plazas of varying civic uses and sizes are placed within 5-minute walks from one another to shorten the walks and encourage exploration of the space.
▲ 地塊信息并創建城市廣場
Urban Context of Parqal and creating Urban Plazas
設計將建筑劃分成如同村莊聚落般若干個較小街區，形成更多街道，提升整體的連通性與可達性。中央公園作為主要的步行街與周邊交通緊密連接，并將空中人行通廊從公園中心向外延伸，與周邊地塊形成連接，讓Parqal與周圍環境自然融為一體。此外，設計采用退進的方式在地塊兩端構建出雙重門戶形象，并以親人尺度打造出貫穿場地的廣場空間。
To enhance the connectivity of the development, buildings are divided into smaller blocks akin to village clusters, creating more streets and increasing porosity in and out of Parqal. The central park also forms the main pedestrian crossing when intersected by traffic roads. Integrating Parqal into the surrounding environment, elevated walkways branch out from the heart of the park to create direct connections to neighbouring developments. Double frontage is also created by setting back buildings, creating plazas of a more intimate scale across the length of the site.
▲ 加強連通性創造更多公共空間
Enhancing connectivity and creating more civic spaces
獨立的旗艦店精心設置在主要的道路交叉口，吸引過往行人，將人流引入其中。同時，設計打造了貫穿地塊的天幕，為行人游客遮陽擋雨。
Standalone flagship stores are also strategically placed along major road intersections to attract and invite passers-by to the development. The development is finished with a canopy that hovers over the length of Parqal to protect visitors from the sun and rain.
▲ 旗艦店及Parqal天幕
Flagship stores and Parqal Canopy
團隊選取菲律賓傳統建筑類型石屋（Bahay na Bato）為設計概念，將西班牙鄉土風情與中國傳統風格完美結合，以現代建筑語言重新演繹。設計采用了獨特的坡屋頂形式，并通過體量內凹巧妙地創造出聚集空間，立面以不同材質形成視覺分層，強化建筑體量輪廓。
建筑外立面的內凹區域采用通高的玻璃幕墻，營造出通透的視覺效果，將自然光引入室內空間。內凹形成的公共空間以廣場、拱廊和露臺的形式，豐富了城市公共空間。屋頂以不同角度的傾斜，模擬石屋的斜屋頂風格。
The project’s architectural expression was developed based on a modernised approach to the concept of ‘Bahay na Bato’ - a Philippine traditional architectural typology, developed in a perfect symbiosis of Spanish Vernacular and Traditional Chinese styles. Buildings feature a pitched roof, subtle excavations to create gathering spaces, and a layered façade that uses different materials – to provide buildings with a strong volumetric profile.
Applying these principles to Parqal, the façade of the buildings feature ‘excavated’ segments of the buildings finished with full-height glazing, allowing for visual permeability and natural light to fill the interior spaces. The excavations also carve out important civic spaces in the form of plazas, arcades, and terraces. The roofs are also angled in varying degrees to mimic the pitched roofs of Bahay na Bato.
▲ 建筑立面概念草圖
Concept sketches of the building façade
建筑立面主要采用波紋鋁板覆層、纖維水泥板覆層和木質覆層三種形式，三者交替使用，在視覺上打破了呆板的單調統一。
The façade of the buildings features 3 main finishes in the form of Corrugated Aluminium Cladding, Fibre Cement Board Cladding, and Timber Cladding. The finishes are used in alternating sections on the façade to break visual uniformity.
▲ 不同建筑立面飾面
Varying building façade finishes of Parqal
▲ 立面飾面豐富變化
Varying building façade finishes of Parqal
▲ 視覺上打破了呆板的單調統一
Breaking visual uniformity
一個“懸浮的天幕”將整個項目籠罩其中，這是Aseana City總體步行規劃中的重要軸線。輕盈的天幕有機地上下起伏，為購物空間遮雨的同時，又能實現自然通風。設計采用ETFE材質，讓陽光和紫外線傾瀉而下，為購物空間中大面積的綠化植被營造出良好的生長環境，同時它極具柔韌性，可以良好承載包括馬尼拉在內地震高發地區的強大張力。
The entire length of the development is enveloped by a "floating canopy" that serves as the flagship spine of Aseana City's sidewalk masterplan. The lightweight canopy takes an undulating and organic form that protects the retail environment from the rain while also allowing for natural ventilation. The use of ETFE, which is permeable to sunlight and UV rays, creates the opportunity to have extensive green areas with trees of substantial size. The flexibility of the ETFE foil also makes it able to withstand high tension in regions like Manila with high seismic activity.
▲ 天幕概念草圖
Canopy concept sketches
▲ 天幕鳥瞰效果圖
Canopy rendering
▲ 天幕落成效果
Canopy final design
建筑群通過開放式天幕和建筑之間的巷道實現自然通風，綠色空間則設有被動制冷系統和遮陽裝置。此外，設計還引入了雨水收集系統，將雨水循環利用于綠化灌溉、景觀水景和盥洗室沖洗。外立面設計融入了實心材料、單片玻璃和鋼化玻璃，在有效調節內部溫度提高能效的同時，還能實現自然采光。
The building massing clusters allow for natural cross-ventilation through open canopies and laneways between buildings while the landscaped areas provide a passive cooling system and sun shading. A rainwater harvesting system is introduced which can potentially recirculate rainwater for landscape irrigation, water features, and toilet flushing. The façade design incorporates a mix of solid elements and monolithic & tempered glass to allow for natural light while regulating internal temperatures to promote energy efficiency.
▲ 可持續性概念草圖
Sustainability concept sketch
Parqal以極具創造力的建筑輪廓，樹立了現代建筑的標桿。它從菲律賓傳統建筑中汲取靈感，并采用當地材料，創造出兼具功能性與可持續性的吸睛環境。它將成為Aseana City總體規劃中的地標性建筑，并在未來數年內成為城市重要的樞紐空間。
Parqal is an impressive showcase of modern architecture that draws inspiration from traditional Filipino architecture and utilises locally sourced materials, creating a visually stunning environment that is functional and sustainable. The development will be an icon in the Aseana City masterplan and an important civic hub for years to come.
▲ 獨特的樞紐空間
The important civic hub
位置：菲律賓馬尼拉
業主：D.M. Wenceslao and Associates股份有限公司
建筑設計師：Aedas
建筑面積：80,000平方米
竣工年份：2023年
Location: Parañaque City, Manila, Philippines
Client: D.M. Wenceslao and Associates Inc
Design Architect: Aedas
GFA: 80,00 0sq m
Completion Year: 2023
來源：本文由Aedas提供稿件，所有著作權歸屬Aedas所有。
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