MAST將在廢棄的葡萄牙鹽堿地創建高蹺酒店
MAST to create stilt-house hotel in abandoned Portuguese salina
由專筑網陳雪,小R編譯
丹麥海洋建筑工作室MAST計劃在葡萄牙的瀉湖上建造高架房屋酒店,這里曾經用于制鹽。該項目位于塞圖巴爾附近的薩多河口,這片雜草叢生的鹽沼將會被改造成一個生態友好的旅游目的地,靈感來自葡萄牙南部常見的傳統漁夫小屋和碼頭。
Danish maritime architecture studio MAST has revealed plans to build a hotel formed of houses on stilts in a Portuguese lagoon formerly used for salt production.
Located on the Sado Estuary near Setúbal, the overgrown salina will be transformed into an eco-conscious tourist destination that takes cues from the traditional fisherman's huts and jetties common to lagoons and rivers in the south of Portugal.
▲ 高蹺房屋將建在佐渡河口的一個廢棄鹽沼上
The stilt houses will be built on an abandoned salina on the Sado Estuary
建設預計將很快開始,首批房屋計劃于2025年底向客人開放。在該項目中,大部分場地都回歸為自然保護區,該項目的目標是促進可持續旅游,為該地區增加了急需的住宿的同時,最低限度的控制對其獨特景觀的影響。
Construction is expected to begin imminently, with the first houses scheduled to open to guests in late 2025.The project also involves turning a large section of the 50-hectare site into a nature reserve.Marshall Blecher, architect and co-founder of MAST, said the ambition is to promote sustainable tourism."The project adds much-needed accommodation to the area while having the lightest possible touch on the unique landscape," he said.
▲ 這些房屋將作為酒店的套房
The houses will serve as guest suites for a hotel
在MAST的總體規劃中,水面上建造有50多座高蹺房屋,結構使用交叉層壓木材(CLT)預制,減少對脆弱景觀的影響。水中生長著鹽灌木等耐鹽植物,還有豐富的鹽水蝦、火烈鳥和牡蠣鷸,景觀獨特且風光秀麗。這也是一個很好的契機,用于創造新型的住宿類型,同時不會對現場產生重大影響。
MAST's masterplan proposes more than 50 stilted houses on the water. These are to be prefabricated off-site using Portuguese cross-laminated timber (CLT).According to Blecher, this will reduce the impact on the "delicate landscape".
The lagoon is filled with halophytic plants such as saltbush and an abundance of brine shrimp that attracts flocks of flamingos and oystercatchers.
"The landscape is extremely unique and naturally beautiful," said the architect. "We saw an opportunity to create a new typology of accommodation for the area without significantly impacting the site."
▲ 這些結構將使用CLT在場外建造
The structures will be built off-site using CLT
這些房屋將通過一系列高架橋與當地自然小徑相連,或直接通過船只到達,F場的另一棟曾用于制鹽的舊建筑將被改造為餐廳和水療中心,同時也將建造一座觀鳥類觀察塔,用于俯瞰濕地和海岸。
These houses will be accessible via a network of elevated bridges that link up with local nature trails, or directly via boat or kayak.Elsewhere on the site, an old building previously used for salt production will be overhauled to create a restaurant and spa, while a birdwatching tower will offer views across the wetlands and seafront.
▲ 這些房屋可以通過高架橋或船只進入
The houses will be accessible by elevated bridges or via boat or kayak
開發商計劃在現場恢復小規模的鹽生產。新的建筑群將提供設施用于生產“少量手工鹽”,該過程涉及輸送和蒸發鹽水。
The real-estate developer – who wishes to remain anonymous at this stage – also plans to bring small-scale salt production back to the site.A cluster of new buildings based on traditional salt storage warehouses will provide facilities for producing "small batches of artisanal salt" in a process that involves channelling and evaporating saltwater.
▲ 一棟以前用于制鹽的舊建筑將改造為餐廳和水療中心
An old building previously used for salt production will become a restaurant and spa
MAST工作室專注于水上建筑設計。2022年推出了可拆卸的浮動住宅概念,去年則發布了在廢棄意大利沙石采石場建設浮動公園的計劃。
Blecher, who also runs the architecture office Studio Marshall Blecher, co-founded MAST in partnership with maritime designer Magnus Maarbjerg.The studio specialises in designing buildings for water. In 2022 it unveiled a flat-pack concept for floating homes, while last year it released plans for a floating park in an abandoned Italian sand quarry.
▲ 一組新建筑將促進“小批量手工鹽”的生產
A cluster of new buildings will facilitate production of "small batches of artisanal salt"
MAST在2023年初受邀探討薩杜河口場地的選址。最初的要求是建造漂浮建筑,但高蹺建筑更適合這一特定場所,因為漂浮建筑不適合在沒有疏浚的情況下在淺水區建造。
MAST was approached to explore options for the Sado Estuary site in early 2023.
The initial brief called for floating buildings, but Blecher and Maarbjerg instead proposed stilted buildings as they were considered more appropriate for the sensitive location."Floating buildings were not suitable in the shallow waters without dredging," Blecher explained.
Visualisations are by Slimstudio.
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